Decortication
Decortication specifically refers to the surgical removal of the fibrous tissue (decortication) that forms around the lungs, often as a result of conditions like pleural effusion, empyema, or fibrothorax. This procedure aims to allow the lungs to expand properly, improve respiratory function, and alleviate associated symptoms.
Indications for Decortication
Decortication is typically indicated for patients experiencing:
- Pleural Effusion: Excess fluid accumulation in the pleural space that cannot be adequately managed through less invasive methods (e.g., thoracentesis).
- Empyema: Infection leading to the accumulation of pus in the pleural space, often associated with pneumonia. This condition can result in the formation of a thickened pleura that restricts lung expansion.
- Fibrothorax: Thickening of the pleural lining due to chronic inflammation or scarring, which can trap the lung and hinder its ability to expand and function properly.
- Trapped Lung: A condition where the lung is unable to expand fully due to the presence of thickened pleura or adhesions.
Benefits of Decortication Thoracic Surgery
- Improved Lung Function: By removing fibrous tissue and allowing the lung to expand, patients often experience significant improvements in breathing and overall lung capacity.
- Symptom Relief: Decortication can alleviate symptoms associated with trapped lung or infections, including chest pain and difficulty breathing.
- Enhanced Quality of Life: Successful decortication can lead to a better quality of life for patients, particularly those with chronic respiratory issues.
